Most visitors come to Vietnam somewhat aware of the country’s turbulent history of colonisation, communist rebellion and war. The tenacious Viets have been occupied by China four times but more often than not come out victorious when attacked by seemingly more powerful forces.

The Nguyễn Dynasty were the last clan of emperors to rule Vietnam and made Hue their capital from 1802 to 1945. However, the French moved in to exploit a crisis of succession after the demise of Tự Đức to make Vietnam effectively a colony from 1884. Both the French and Chinese occupation have been massive influences on Vietnamese culture, with European architecture and cuisine plus the teachings of Confucius extremely prominent.

During the Second World War Japanese forces occupied Vietnam for a short time, and in 1945 the Viet Minh communists based in the the north organised an uprising against the French under the leadership of the charismatic Hồ Chí Minh. The French fought on for nine years until their ultimate defeat in 1954 at Dien Bien Phu. At this point the country was partitioned along the 17th parallel, with Ngo Dinh Diem acting as president of southern Vietnamese Republic.

After years of aid to the Republic of Vietnam in a bid to stave off communist influence from the north, in 1966 the Vietnam War begun and half-a-million US troops arrived to fight communism in Asia. Over the next nine years around three million Vietnamese and more than 55,000 American soldiers (many conscripts) perished in the resulting military quagmire.

Despite the 1966 to 1975 war being the most brutal in the country’s history, and more than two-thirds of the current population born after this time, visitors from the USA still receive a warm and hospitable welcome and many young Viets follow American culture.

Dealing with family life can sometimes be challenging; even a trip to the local supermarket can end up being a nightmare. So if you have ever considered travelling as far as Vietnam with younger members of the family in tow, you may have quickly changed your mind. Long flights, language barriers, lower levels of hygiene and different food may have made you reconsider.

However, family travel can be incredibly rewarding, and it is always entertaining to see the world through a smaller pair of eyes. Children can benefit greatly from travel, and learning about a different culture.

If you decide to travel with your children on board, you first need to make sure all their vaccinations are up to date. Pack a lot of insect repellent (suitable for little ones) as there isn’t a vaccine to stop Dengue fever and some other tropical diseases carried by mosquitoes.

Most families travelling in Vietnam prefer to fly between destinations, in order to avoid the overcrowded, sweaty public transport options. However, some trains are quite comfortable, especially in the north.

Larger resorts tend to be more child-friendly. Often with special children’s pools, play areas and menus. Even the smallest guesthouses usually have babysitting service. Parents are often surprised how well their children can adapt to a new culture, usually faster than the parents themselves.

It is a good idea to warn your child that locals may try to talk, touch or take photos of them. It can seem a bit much at times, but it is all just an innocent fascination with the West.

What you pack for travelling in Vietnam will ultimately depend on your agenda. Some visitors need little more than flip flops, a bathing suit and a few light outfits, while others are laden with reels of photographic equipment or diving gear.

Whatever your plans, weather, customs and activities should all be accounted for, so we have compiled a list of items well worth the extra pounds on the weighbridge.

It is definitely worth taking a few different modes of payment such as traveller’s checks and credit cards, as well as cash. Travel insurance is recommended, and a copy of your passport along with some spare passport size pictures may come in handy.

Clothing will depend on the season and the area you are visiting. Light, conservative and easy to layer garments, are the best bet. A sarong will be invaluable, away from the beach it can be used to cover shoulders in temples, or to shade sensitive sun burnt shoulders while shopping.

Insect repellent will be an essential scent for nocturnal outings, and high-factor sunscreen should be applied throughout the day, although the midday sun is best avoided completely.

A small daypack and a sun hat will be useful for daytrips to places such as Halong Bay or out of town attractions.

Ear plugs, an eye mask and a water bottle are also recommended for train journeys, especially travellers making the 36 hour journey from Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh!

Vietnam has a tropical monsoon climate, but because of its geography, weather conditions vary from north to south. However, throughout the country, south to southeasterly winds blow from May until September, and northerly to northeasterly winds are dominant between October and April.

Vietnam’s single rainy season falls between May and September, at the time of the southern monsoon. The rest of the year is relatively dry. In the north of the country, cloudy days with light showers are more frequent at the time of the northeast monsoon, while the south enjoys a sunny dry spell.

Temperatures remain high throughout the year, however the north experiences a considerably cooler season due to the north monsoon bringing colder air from China. Frost and snow can occur, but only in the extreme highlands and for a very short period of a few days. The sheltered lowlands of the south are protected from any outbreaks of colder weather, and the dry season is hot and sunny.

During the rain season, the air is humid and oppressive. Coastal and higher regions are particularly sultry due to the frequent cloud, high humidity and lack of sunshine.

The best time to visit the north of the country is between September and December, when humidity is lower and before the heavy rains. The south and central region are best visited during the period of December until April while it is dry.

Ao dais and bicycles
Travel Vietnam virtually here, as we reveal the country weekly on this travel professional’s blog. From the Delta in the South to Sapa in the North we cover all the sightseeing, culture, history, food, entertainment, hospitality and activities travellers can expect to see and do in Vietnam.

We’ve been travelling Southeast Asia for years, here’s a full blown info resource with colourful pics and video clips to get you all excited about visiting Vietnam.

Whether you are visiting Ho Chi Minh City, Hanoi, Hoi An, Hue, Nha Trang, Sapa or Dalat, you can plan your trip here.

Tip! You can get some good discounts on hotel rooms and accommodation for Vietnam, including Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City on discounthotels.co.uk